Which term describes the unauthorized disclosure of information?

• A. Integrity
• B. Disclosure
• C. Confidentiality
• D. Accountability

Answer: (C)

The term that describes the unauthorized disclosure of information is confidentiality. Confidentiality refers to the measures taken to ensure that information is only accessible to those who have the proper authorization to view it. The breach of confidentiality occurs when sensitive information is disclosed to parties who do not have the right to access it. This fundamental principle is critical in the fields of information privacy and security, as maintaining confidentiality helps protect individuals’ personal data and organizational trade secrets from exposure or misuse.

Integrity, on the other hand, focuses on the accuracy and trustworthiness of data rather than its unauthorized disclosure. Disclosure itself is a term that can broadly refer to making information known, but it does not inherently imply that the information was disclosed without authorization. Accountability pertains to the obligation of individuals or organizations to take responsibility for their actions, including how they manage and protect information, but it does not directly address the concept of unauthorized disclosure.